Archive for the 'Health Care' Category

Caring for Loved Ones At Home

June 29, 2009
Author: prico

Caring for loved ones at home is both rewarding, and challenging. Sometimes caregivers are unaware of all the medical aides, products and supplies that are available to help them care for a loved one.  Here are some examples of very practical items that are not expensive, yet, very helpful.

(Bed rail, bath/shower seat, audio monitor, bath & cleansing cloths, dental swabs, lightweight wheelchair, washable underpads for bedding, disposable underpads for bedding, shower safety mats, sani-pant moisture brief cover ups, raised tiolet set, shampoo basin)

These are just a few items that could make a big difference in caregiving. Remember caregivers, you deserve a bit of assistance as well. Visit our Products and Supplies page on our website.

Learning to See the Symptoms

June 17, 2009
Author: TakingCareOfMom

One of the best things any caregiver could possibly do for the elder under their watch is to be informed and knowledgeable. After all, even if your intentions are in the right place, you can inadvertently be harming them if you can’t provide the level of care that they need and deserve. As such, make sure that you’re fully versed in signs of common ailments such as Alzheimer’s, stroke, arthritis, osteoporosis, and more.

Having this kind of senior health information can truly mean the difference between well being and further harm. Especially with life threatening conditions, recovering from the condition is a matter of getting medical attention as soon as possible. But you can’t do that if you don’t see the symptoms early on. So if you’re considering caring for an elderly family member or friend, make sure you’re ready and willing to do the necessary research.

Stroke

June 5, 2009
Author: prico

Caregivers are probably the closest person to notice when there are physical and behavioral changes in a senior.  It is extremely important that action is taken immediately. Know that the warning signs can save a life.

A stroke, or “brain attack,” occurs when blood circulation to the brain fails.  Brain cells can die from decreased blood flow and the resulting lack of oxygen.  There are two broad categories of stroke: those caused by a blockage of blood flow and those caused by bleeding.  While not usually fatal, a blockage of a blood vessed in the brain or neck, called an ischemic stroke, is themost frequent cause of stroke and is responsible for about 80 percent of strokes.

Two key steps you can take will lower your risk of death or disability from stroke: know strokes’ warning signs and control stroke’s rish factors. Scientific research conducted by the NINDS (National Insdtitute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) has identified warning signs and a large number of risk factors.

WARNING SIGNS - Signs that are clues your body sends that your brain is not receive enough oxygen.  One or more of these signs of a stroke or “brain attack”, call a doctor or 911 right away!

Sudden numbness or weakness of face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body

Sudden confusin, trouble speakin or understanding

Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes

Sudden trouble walkin, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination

Sudden severe headache with not know cause

Risk Factors!   High blood pressure  *  Cigarette smoking * Heart disease * Diabetes (quoted from Article from www. ninds.nih.gov)

Recovery from any stroke will be as unique as the stoke itself. It may require a period of time in a rehabilitation facility, as well as physical therapy, occupational therapy, & speech therapy.

Unplanned Hospital Visits

June 3, 2009
Author: prico

Trips to the emergency room and hospital stays are usually not planned, and for that reason being prepared could help it be a lot less stressful.  The easiest preparation could be done in less than an hour because it only involves having the following 2 most important items ready in an emergency pack.

Personal Information & Paperwork.

1. Personal Information Sheet - (include the following information)

Preferred name and languages spoken,Contact information for doctors,
Key family members, helpful friends (also program into cell phone, if applicable)
Illness or medical conditions,
All current medicines and dosage instructions,
Any medicines that have ever caused a bad reaction,
Any allergies to medicines or foods; special diets
Need for glasses, dentures or hearing aid
Degree of impairment and amount of assistance needed for activities
Family information, living situation, Work, leisure and spiritual history,
Religious preference, minister
Daily schedule and patterns, self-care preferences,
Behaviors of concern; How your relative communicates needs and expresses emotions

2. Paperwork -  (include copies of important documents)

Insurance cards (include policy numbers and pre-authorization phone numbers)
Medicaid and/or Medicare cards
Durable Power of Attorney,
Health Care Power of Attorney,
Living Will and/or an original DNR (do not resuscitate) order

Take time to be prepared. For those you love or for

those you care for it might mean the difference between

life and death.

 

Seniors VS. Drugs

May 31, 2009
Author: prico
What is this medication for?   What are the side effects of this medication?
Will this drug cause an adverse reaction with any other drug being taken?
These are 3 questions  to ask about prescription or nonprescription drugs. Though information is commonly given with medications it is a god idea to ask about side effects from the doctor prescribing it.
Below are just a a few facts that have been gathered through surverys, studies, and research. Review them and ponder the reality of what your loved one is taking or not taking. Ask for an explanation of each prescribed medication or non-prescribed medication, because there are side-effects that you should know about.  There are drug-to-drug complications, and this factor is not addressed sufficiently in the prescribing of numerous medications.
Facts from AARP study of 2005
“About two of every five senior citizens do not take their prescribed medications in the proper amounts either because of cost, bad side effects or because they feel the medications do not really help them. Many elderly people do not believe that they really need the prescribed drug. “
Facts from UCSG Division Of Geriatrics Primary Care Lecture Series May 2001
“Elderly account for 1/3 of prescription drug use, while only 13% of the population.
Survyes indicate that the elderly take an average of 2-4 non-prescription drugs daily.
“Risks go up with the number of drugs used.
Nonprescription and herbal therapies are common.”
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, sedating antihistamines, sedatives, and H2 blockers are all available without prescription, and all may cause major side effects.”
“About 15% of hospitalizations in the elderly are related to adverse drug reactions.”
“The more medications a person is on, the higher the risk of drug-drug interactions or adverse drug reactions. In some cases this has been noted as a common cause of potentially reversible cognitive impairment.”
The bottom line is that seniors and their caregivers should have a complete understanding of all medications that are being consumed. If any medication causes noticeable physical or behavioral changes care should be taken immediately. 
 

 

 

 

 

Opening Your Home To Seniors

April 22, 2009
Author: TakingCareOfMom

If your parents are approaching an age where they can no longer live on their own, it is time for you and your family to make some informed and often difficult decisions. For some elderly individuals, being placed in a home or other care facility is a seamless transition. For others, it is a difficult and traumatic prospect. For this latter group of people, living at home with their family might be a more pleasant and manageable alternative.

But if you’re considering taking in your elderly parents or other relatives, make sure you are well informed about elderly health and elderly care. Before you make any kind of decision about living situations, make sure you have the time to dedicate to this fulltime undertaking. Also make sure you have the proper training required. While it’s a nice sentiment to open your home to your relatives, it will only harm them in the long run if you can’t provide competent and knowledgeable health care and services.

Residential Care Facilities

March 19, 2009
Author: prico

The term residential care refers to a system of non medical custodial care which can be provided in: 
  • a single family residence
  •  a retirement residence  
  • or in any appropriate care facility including a nursing home.
More than 90% of the residential care homes are licensed for six or fewer residents housed in a private residential home setting.
There are facilities licensed to care for more than six residents but they are usually retirement complexes  or specialty facilities built to care for elderly people.
 In this setting the facility is often called an Assisted Living Facility.
It is important to note that both Residential Care and Assisted Living facilities operate under the same regulations regarding care services and the differences if any are due to a particular facilities program and not differences in Community Care Licensing regulations.
Residential care facilities are not allowed to provide skilled nursing services unless there is a credentialed RN or LVN individual working in the home.
Residential care facilities can provide assistance with all daily living activities, such as bathing, dressing, toileting, urinary or bowel incontinency care.
Most elderly people find that their needs fall beneath having to access skilled nursing services and therefore don’t need to be housed in a nursing home.
The small residential care home, licensed for 2 to 6 people provides a safe, comfortable and dignified environment for those who need help intermittently throughout the day and night.
Residential Care and the Alzheimer’s Patient
For those elderly suffering from Alzheimer’s disease or other kinds of dementia the small residential care facility can be an ideal care setting.
There are few people for the resident to have to deal with, the number of staff is small, one or  two people, and there is a lot of close supervision and support for the Alzheimer’s patient which can lower anxiety and stress.
The only negative is that small facilities very often have limited activities, which for some Alzheimer’s patients can be a detriment to their well being if they are active or very restless.
Some residential care facilities utilize community resources such social day care programs for their residents, which addresses the need for stimulating activity, both mental and physical.

 

 

Do Your Elderly Relatives Have Sufficient Health Coverage?

March 10, 2009
Author: TakingCareOfMom

Everybody should have health insurance because you will never know when you will be hospitalized or when you will need constant medication.  It might be easy for younger people to get health insurance because they are still healthy.  But the elderly might not have the same coverage as their younger counterparts.

They should get senior health insurance that will have wider coverage.  The elderly will require a lot more health coverage because they are at that stage in their lives where diseases, illnesses and other health issues arise.  Some might even require prolonged hospitalization that will cost a lot of money.  And they will need more medicines to maintain their good health.  They won’t be able to afford their medical bills without health insurance.

10 Tips for Helping Your Parents as They Grow Old

February 26, 2009
Author: prico

Just as you were once totally dependent on your parents, so as they age, they will become increasingly dependent on you.  This can be a joy or an enormous burden.  Here are some ways to help them, without compromising your plans.

1. Walk in their shoes - The hopefully gradual physical decline of old age can be very depressing. Imagine what you’ll feel like when it happens to you.  It will help you understand how they feel.

2. Encourage experimenting - Older people focus too often on what’s no longer achievable. Get them to try new things you know are possible.

3. Agree to the ground rules. - If you don’t want them to ring you every evening for a chat, suggest a time and frequency you can both live with.

4. Accept the gifts - At times, old people seem desperate to give stuff away.  Accept their gifts but be prepareed to return them later if necessary.

5. Keep them moving - Even though the joints might creak and they can not longer run, it’s important to keep them mobile.

6. Don’t take bribes - You might like the idea of your parents buying you a big house so that you can all live together. After 20 years though, it might not be so much fun. 

7. Ignore emotional blackmail - It’s tough, but just because they wiped your bottom when you were a baby, you don’t need to nurse them when they’re old. Help out by all means, but don’t become a caregiver, unless that frms part of your own life plan. As their child they look to you for emotional support, as did for you when you were younger.

8. Hear it again - Old age is a time when favorite anecdotes and stories are shared time and time again.  You need to be patient and let them tell you the same stories again and again.

9. Answers to ultimate questions - Your again parents will be more aware of their own mortality than they have ever been before. Preparing for death   is a scary prospect; encourage them to explore their faith if they have one.

10. Lost some marbles - Remember that the brain fades in old age.  They might not understand how demanding they’re becoming. Remember, emotional support is needed in preparing for death

    Ten Things You Need To Know About Everything That Matters - The Life Guide
           by Robert Ashton

What is Hospice?

February 16, 2009
Author: prico

Hospice is a special concept of care designed to provide comfort and support to patients and their families. Patients are referred to hospice when life expectancy is approximately six months or less. Hospice care can continue longer than six months if needed but requires physician certification. Here are some facts about hospice care:

  • Hospice is not a place. Most hospice care takes place within the dying person’s home, whether it is his or her own home, the home of a family member or friend, a nursing or assisted living facility. Other options, if available from the provider, include a residential hospice facility or a hospice unit within a hospital.
  • Hospice care neither prolongs life nor hastens death. Hospice staff and volunteers offer a specialized knowledge of medical care, including pain management.
  • The goal of hospice care is to improve the quality of a patient’s last weeks, days and hours by offering comfort and dignity.
  • Hospice care is provided by a team-oriented group of specially trained professionals (including as physicians, nurses, social workers, clergy), as well as volunteers and family members.
  • Hospice addresses all symptoms of a disease, with a special emphasis on controlling a patient’s pain and discomfort.
  • Hospice deals with the emotional, social and spiritual impact of the disease on the patient and the patient’s family and friends.
  • Hospice offers a variety of bereavement and counseling services to families before and after a patient’s death.
  • Hospice professionals make routine visits to the home, but family and/or friends are nearly always involved in care. Some families choose to hire additional services from private nursing agencies, which are typically not covered by Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance.
  • Hospices use trained volunteers to help with household chores and to give family caregivers respite time. For example, a volunteer can give the family caregiver a chance to run errands or simply take a walk or nap.
  • If a patient’s condition improves during hospice care or if the patient desires, the patient can discontinue hospice care.

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